CSX-Info.net
- Lots of history, pictures and stats 289Register.com
- History and more The
Car Source - Cobra History
Cut
and pasted from the Clubcobra pages:
The Cobra was built off of a
strengthened and
modified AC Ace frame. The Ace was an English sports car powered by a
135-horsepower 6-cylinder engine. To accept a 260 cubic inch Ford V-8,
the engine and transmission mounts were changed and the suspension made
stronger. The bodywork was changed slightly and fender flares added.
The first Cobra, CSX2000, was
shipped to the
U.S. from England in early 1962. Within a few hours of its arrival in
California, it received a 260 V-8 and 4-speed transmission in Dean
Moon's Los Angeles shop, and the Cobra legend had begun.
The first car was originally
unpainted, with
Carroll Shelby and helpers scrubbing the bare aluminum with brillo
pads. It was later painted yellow, then other colors, to give magazine
road testers the impression that Cobras were rolling off of the
assembly line.
The first 75
cars built had the 260 V-8. After CSX2074, the 289 V-8 replaced the
smaller engine. Rated at 271 horsepower, a host of high-performance
options were available, from high-compression cylinder heads to dual
four-barrel carburetors to four two-barrel Weber carbs. All total, 515
289 Cobras were built.
CSX
2130 - a 289 with aerodynamic hardtop built for Le Mans
In race trim, the 289 Cobra was dominant in
domestic racing and, in its Daytona Coupe variant, eventually dominated
the international GT-class racing scene. 289's won the United States
Road Racing Championship in 1963 and 1964, the 1964 Sports Car Club of
America American Road Race of Champions, took first in class in the
1964 Le Mans 24 hours (Daytona Coupe), the 1966 SCCA ARRC B-production
title, the 1968 ARRC B-production title, won the FIA GT World
Championship in 1965 and, last but not least, set 23 national and
international speed records on the Bonneville Salt Flats in 1965. 289's
also dominated their classes in NHRA drag racing for several years
during the '60's.
In an
attempt to improve upon the speed and handling of the 260/289 Cobras,
Shelby and Ford collaborated to build the 427 Cobra, which many feel
was and is the ultimate street weapon. The 289's leaf spring suspension
was replaced with a computer-designed coil spring setup, and the
small-block V-8 was replaced by the powerhouse 427 sideoiler V-8. The
bodywork was stretched to cover the widened suspension and tires,
creating one of the most muscular bodies ever seen on the road. The 427
became famous for its acceleration; legend has it that Cobra team
driver Ken Miles accelerated from 0 to 100 mph and braked back to 0 in
13.8 seconds. 348 427 Cobras were built. Originally sold in either race
or street form, many race cars were converted to S/C
("street/competition", or "semi/competition") models, which were street
legal--barely. These cars are generally considered the ultimate 427
street car, and most replicas emulate them.
Although Shelby never
seriously developed the
427 as a race car, they didn't do too badly, either: 427's won the SCCA
ARRC A-production championship in 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1973. As
with the 289 Cobra, the 427's were available in drag-racing form and,
known as "Dragonsnakes", set many NHRA class records in competition.
Some 427's were quietly sold
to unknowing
buyers with the milder 428 engine installed, because of cost and
availability concerns with the 427. The power of the 428 was such that
most people never noticed the difference.
Originally selling for less
than $6,000.00, today's Cobras command prices
of more than $200,000.00, with certain 427's selling for more than
$500,000.00. The ultra-desirable Daytona Coupes, of which only 6 were
built, now sell for millions of dollars, when they (rarely) come up for
sale. These prices help explain the popularity of replica Cobras, which
can be built for much less (unless you're like me and don't know when
to quit spending money!).
Hope
this serves as a good start for your project. Good luck and enjoy the
ride!
Bob
Flyin_Freddie
CC Member
Collierville, TN USA
posted 01-02-2001 09:49 PM
To
clarify my earlier post where I alluded to the current kit car Cobra
industry being the real reason for Shelby's popularity... Granted, the
originals are indeed desired and sought after collector vehicles - and
indeed I'd love to own one or two - but, there were just so few of them
made that it's hard to understand someone thinking there's a big after
market industry in offering parts for them, etc. Anyway, here's some
numbers from the Illustrated Shelby Buyer's Guide, Jay Lamm and Nick
Nicaise, Motorbooks International, 1992.
Leaf Spring Cobras:
260's - 75, 289's - 574, Daytona Coupes - 6, TOTAL 655.
King
Cobras: Shelby Factory Racers - 5, Privateer -
3, TOTAL 8
Coil-Spring
Cobras: 427
Chassis only - 3, 427 type 65 Super Coupe - 1, 427 Street - 292, 427
Competition - 21, 427 S/C - 31, TOTAL 348
So, if you're adding all these
up, that's a total of 1,011 Cobra-bodied
cars. Figuring some of them are no longer with us due to shunts,
wrecks, fire, etc. there's less than 1,000 lucky owners in the world
today.
Without the kit
car/replica industry, where would be vast market for these cars be?
Interestingly enough, I have
another book from
AC Cars, Ltd, AC Heritage, 90 Years From Three Wheelers to Cobras. This
publication states there were 31 427 SC's built by them. So, basically,
this tells me - and anyone who can add and read - that Ol'Shel' didn't
produce the first 427 SC style bodies, AC did.
So, what was the basis of this
suit, anyway?
True, Ol'Shel may not be at the root of this suit, as DDS#1 stated, but
he DID have the power to stop it...all he had to so was say so, and
indeed, his will be done.
Now,
before everyone goes and jumps on my case, I do admire and revere
Carroll Shelby. Not only for what he did for Ford Racing and for us
racing fans, but for giving us a car worth making replicas of... Ever
seen a replica - kit car or turn-key - of a '53 Nash Rambler
Metropolitan? Ever wonder why...?
But, based on Shel's interview
posted above, and other things he has
said, as documented on ClubCobra, one wonders why the suit was ever
filed.
Carroll, you can't be
credible and talk out of both sides of your mouth. You can't say you're
flattered by kit car replica's and then go sue the manufacturers. And
you'll never have any credibility by signing someone's kit car Cobra
dash and then suing the manufacturer of the same kit car! I love what
you did, but I certainly don't like the man you've become.
Detail
production stats:
COBRA
PRODUCTION TOTALS 1962-65
260
Cobras |
Street
Cars |
62
| Factory Teams Cars (initially 260
engines, then updated to 289) |
4
| Factory
Prepared Competition Cars (initiallywith 260 engines then updated to
289) |
1
| Independently-prepared competition
race cars |
7
| Dragonsnake (initially 260 engines
then updated to 289) |
1
| Total 260
Cobras
| 75 |
|
| 289
Cobras |
Street Cobras |
455 |
Standard Competition |
2 |
Sebring Cobras |
3 |
LeMans Cobras |
3 |
427 Prototypes |
1 |
427 Prototypes 'Flip-Top" |
1 |
FIA Roadsters |
5 |
Daytona
Coupes |
6 |
USRRC
Roadsters |
6 |
Total
Factory Team Cars |
29 |
|
| Factory
Prepared Competition Cobras |
|
|
|
Standard
Competition....................2
LeMans
Prototype.........................1
LeMans
Replica.............................3
USRRC
Roadsters.........................5
Independently-Prepared
Race Cobras......21
Dragonsnake
Cobras.................................2
COB/COX* Street
Cobras......................60
COB/COX* Race
Cobra...........................1
Total 289 Cobras............580
Total small block
Cobras..........
655
*(COB
- Cobras for Great Britain)
*(COX Cobras for export other
than to Great Britain)
Coil
Spring Big Block
Cobras
Production
Competition
Daytona Super
Coupe...................1
Chassis
Only..................................3
COB/COX
Cobras.......................32
1965-67 427
& 428 Cobras ..... 348
Total
Cobras Built ............... 1,003
(..note.. that's counting
the COB/COX cars)
...this is a cut-and-paste
from the Carsource
page; need to check the arithmetic
|